Booking schema + tenancy-safe data-access module (#15)

Adds the plumbing every other booking ticket builds on: resources,
services, users, and password_reset_tokens tables, plus the clients
columns (slug, timezone, auto_confirm, ics_token) and the bookings
resource_id/EXCLUDE-constraint double-booking protection described in #14.

booking_db.py is the only place raw SQL runs against these tables --
every function takes client_id and injects the tenant filter itself,
and create/update_booking additionally verify the resource_id belongs
to that client before writing, closing a guessed-ID cross-tenant hole.

Tests spin up a real throwaway Postgres 16 container (matching prod) and
exercise the EXCLUDE constraint, tenancy isolation, and password-reset
single-use semantics end to end, per #14's "real Postgres, no mocking"
testing decision.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-23 14:28:06 +02:00
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"""Tenancy-safe data-access layer for the booking module (#15).
This is the only place that runs raw SQL against resources, services,
bookings, users, and password_reset_tokens. Every function takes a
client_id (or, for password-reset consumption, an unguessable token that
resolves straight to a user) and injects the tenant filter itself -- callers
never write "WHERE client_id = ..." by hand.
"""
import secrets
import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
import psycopg
from werkzeug.security import check_password_hash, generate_password_hash
import db
class BookingConflict(Exception):
"""Raised when a booking would overlap another on the same resource."""
class UnknownResource(Exception):
"""Raised when a resource_id doesn't belong to the given client_id --
guards against a booking write smuggling in another tenant's resource."""
def _new_id(prefix):
return f"{prefix}-{int(time.time() * 1000)}-{secrets.token_hex(3)}"
# ---- resources ----
def create_resource(client_id, name, active=True):
resource_id = _new_id("RS")
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"INSERT INTO resources (resource_id, client_id, name, active) "
"VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s) RETURNING *",
(resource_id, client_id, name, active))
row = cur.fetchone()
conn.commit()
return row
def get_resource(client_id, resource_id):
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"SELECT * FROM resources WHERE client_id = %s AND resource_id = %s",
(client_id, resource_id))
return cur.fetchone()
# ---- services ----
def create_service(client_id, name, duration_minutes, price=None, active=True):
service_id = _new_id("SV")
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"INSERT INTO services (service_id, client_id, name, duration_minutes, "
"price, active) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s) RETURNING *",
(service_id, client_id, name, duration_minutes, price, active))
row = cur.fetchone()
conn.commit()
return row
def get_service(client_id, service_id):
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"SELECT * FROM services WHERE client_id = %s AND service_id = %s",
(client_id, service_id))
return cur.fetchone()
# ---- bookings ----
_BOOKING_UPDATABLE = {"resource_id", "customer_name", "customer_contact",
"service", "start_time", "end_time", "status"}
def create_booking(client_id, resource_id, customer_name, customer_contact,
service, start_time, end_time, source=None, status="confirmed"):
"""Insert a booking. Raises UnknownResource if resource_id isn't one of
client_id's own resources (the EXCLUDE constraint only scopes overlap by
resource_id, so this is the one place that has to stop a guessed
resource_id from another tenant). Raises BookingConflict if it overlaps
an existing booking on the same resource -- the Postgres EXCLUDE
constraint is the single source of truth for that, this just turns it
into a clean error."""
if get_resource(client_id, resource_id) is None:
raise UnknownResource(f"no resource {resource_id} for client {client_id}")
booking_id = _new_id("BK")
try:
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"INSERT INTO bookings (booking_id, created_at, client_id, resource_id, "
"customer_name, customer_contact, service, start_time, end_time, "
"source, status) VALUES (%s, now(), %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s) "
"RETURNING *",
(booking_id, client_id, resource_id, customer_name, customer_contact,
service, start_time, end_time, source, status))
row = cur.fetchone()
conn.commit()
except psycopg.errors.ExclusionViolation as e:
raise BookingConflict(
f"resource {resource_id} is already booked for that time") from e
return row
def get_booking(client_id, booking_id):
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"SELECT * FROM bookings WHERE client_id = %s AND booking_id = %s",
(client_id, booking_id))
return cur.fetchone()
def list_bookings(client_id):
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"SELECT * FROM bookings WHERE client_id = %s ORDER BY start_time",
(client_id,))
return cur.fetchall()
def update_booking(client_id, booking_id, **fields):
"""Update a booking scoped to client_id (e.g. reschedule/cancel).
Returns the updated row, or None if no such booking exists for this
client. Raises UnknownResource if fields moves the booking onto another
tenant's resource_id. Raises BookingConflict if the update would overlap
another booking on the same resource."""
bad = set(fields) - _BOOKING_UPDATABLE
if bad:
raise ValueError(f"not updatable: {', '.join(sorted(bad))}")
if not fields:
return get_booking(client_id, booking_id)
if "resource_id" in fields and get_resource(client_id, fields["resource_id"]) is None:
raise UnknownResource(
f"no resource {fields['resource_id']} for client {client_id}")
setsql = ", ".join(f"{c} = %s" for c in fields)
try:
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
f"UPDATE bookings SET {setsql} WHERE client_id = %s AND booking_id = %s "
"RETURNING *",
[*fields.values(), client_id, booking_id])
row = cur.fetchone()
conn.commit()
except psycopg.errors.ExclusionViolation as e:
raise BookingConflict("resource is already booked for that time") from e
return row
# ---- users (owner login) ----
def create_user(client_id, email, password):
user_id = _new_id("U")
password_hash = generate_password_hash(password)
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"INSERT INTO users (user_id, client_id, email, password_hash) "
"VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s) RETURNING *",
(user_id, client_id, email, password_hash))
row = cur.fetchone()
conn.commit()
return row
def get_user_by_email(client_id, email):
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"SELECT * FROM users WHERE client_id = %s AND email = %s",
(client_id, email))
return cur.fetchone()
def verify_password(user, password):
return check_password_hash(user["password_hash"], password)
# ---- password reset ----
def create_password_reset_token(user_id, ttl_minutes=30):
token = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
expires_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=ttl_minutes)
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"INSERT INTO password_reset_tokens (token, user_id, expires_at) "
"VALUES (%s, %s, %s) RETURNING *",
(token, user_id, expires_at))
row = cur.fetchone()
conn.commit()
return row
def consume_password_reset_token(token, new_password):
"""Validate + single-use consume a reset token, then set the new
password. Returns the user_id on success, None if the token is
missing/expired/already used -- the UPDATE ... WHERE used_at IS NULL
makes the consume-and-invalidate step atomic."""
with db.connect() as conn, conn.cursor() as cur:
cur.execute(
"UPDATE password_reset_tokens SET used_at = now() "
"WHERE token = %s AND used_at IS NULL AND expires_at > now() "
"RETURNING user_id",
(token,))
row = cur.fetchone()
if row is None:
conn.commit()
return None
user_id = row["user_id"]
cur.execute(
"UPDATE users SET password_hash = %s WHERE user_id = %s",
(generate_password_hash(new_password), user_id))
conn.commit()
return user_id